Thursday, 21 October 2010

11. J-Pop Magazine cover analysis

J-POP MAGAZINE COVER ANALYSIS
Before I create a magazine cover for my J-Pop/punk magazine, I will research the conventions on a J-Pop magazine cover. Pop/Punk isnt pressed on as much in Japan, therefore the only source of research I could find was one that revolved around J-Pop. I will research the conventions of a Japanese pop magazine, but I will also research the conventions of a traditional pop/punk magazine and then combine these for my final music magazine.

Britney Spears for POP Magazine japanJ-POP MAGAZINE COVER - The most well known part of Japanese fashion all over the world is associated with the girly look that the females incorporate. This heavily includes girly items of clothing such as frills and dresses and other wacky accessories.

This magazine cover goes along with the Japanese trend very well, with the use of bright and feminine colours in the text, and it also runs along the common conventions of a magazine with only using one or two colours. In this case they are pink and yellow, apart from the masthead to make it stand out from others in the market.

The feature article photo of Britney Spears is taken with a soft effect to create an innocence and run along the femininity of typical Japanese female 'idols'. However, the slight glance from the corner of her eye also suggests some sexual references, to run along with her famous image.The feature article photo also runs along with the photography rule of thirds, so Britney's head is put correctly in the top third of the image. Secondary leads are also used but with the main article to make it the only thing that they weant their readers to read.

However, this magazine doesnt run along with the common conventions of anchorage. Where most magazines have most of their articles on one side of the page, this one has their secondary leads spread all over the page. Most magazines also use kickers and cover lines to display other important articles, however, this one doesn't, it only displays the article about Britney Spears. This then ensinuates her character of being an 'idol' even further.

The masthead is also not right in the centre on the top of the page, but it is allocated on the left of the cover. The shapes and images within the masthead are cute and girly, so it runs along the Japanese traditions, but it also makes it much more eye-catching so there is really no need in allocating it to the middle of the page.

Japanese books and magazines and not read from left to right, but they are read from right to left, therefore they are read backwards. This is why it doesnt typically place the barcode on the left hand side but on the right hand side of the cover. When I create my magazine cover, I do have to take into consideration the traditional use of conventions within the Japanese market, therefore I go along with it very well.

POP/PUNK MAGAZINE COVER ANALYSIS
In comparison to the J-Pop magazine, this pop/punk magazine uses a lot more conventions and a wider variety of techniques on the magazine. Firstly, the feature article photo is draped all across the page and is taken at a high-angled shot, therefore it makes their comical emotions even stronger, and enhances their beauty. More than two colours are used this time around with the use of yellow, blue and black.

Secondary leads are not used for just one article in comparison to the Japanese magazine, but this cover uses it for other articles, therefore promoting more than one feature of the magazine so it looks like it has a lot of material inside of it. The use of framing of the text at the bottom is cut around the picture to avoid it being covered, and it is seperated into two different colours so the different articles can be identifies. Only band names are given therefore it makes it look like the readers should know who they should be, that the readers have to be part of the music scene to capture the idea of the magazine. The fonts that are used on these articles are very scribbly, as if they have been hand-written making it look much more suburban as if it was grafitti on a wall so it relevates itself with a teenage audience very well.

Magazines in America and the UK are read normally from left to right, so the common conventions are used for putting the anchorage towards one side of the page. It is commonly placed on the left hand side of the page, but in this case it used on the right hand side to create some variety for itself and seperate itself from the rest of the market. However, the masthead looks as if it has been stamped upon the cover with the use of its font, highlighting attitude in the magazine. Its what they want from their audience.

A graphic feature is used on the cover in the form of a circle to create excitement that not only do they recieve this magazine, but also get a FREE CD so they gain more appeal to the audience. The feature article photo also appeals to the audience also, because it creates fun and immaturity within the emotions that are portrayed on their faces. Hayley Williams then portrays herself once again as the frontwoman of the band by pushing her way through the rest of the band and with the use of thirds in the image, her bright hair is in the top third but it is also in the middle to make it eyecatching.

With the anchorage of the main article, in the biggest text is just the name of the band Paramore, therefore people are drawn into just that straightaway. Cover lines are also accompaning the main-heading, so it adds extra information so the readers know what they are reading.

In both of these magazine covers they reach out their audiences of teenagers well with the use of text and bright colours because texts to attract them. The conventions of barcodes and where they are allocated along with the anchorage of the page so it follows the cultural aspects of the magazine. However, with my creating a Japanese magazine cover, I need to use Japanese text, but as I dont know that much Japanese, I will only use it for the masthead or the main article heading for my magazine, and then accompany it with English text.

10. Photoshop Practise Task...

PHOTOGRAPHY PRACTISE TASK
Before we started to work on our college magazines, we went through a practise task to learn how the program Photoshop works. This is an image editing program that I will use throughout the course for my music magazine and many other parts of the course.

For the practise task, I was asked to create a perfume advert, with the use of a background, a perfume bottle, text and a photo of a model to promote the perfume. This is my final result:

Wednesday, 20 October 2010

9. J-Pop/Punk

J-POP/PUNK
The music genre of my magazine is based on the sub-genre of pop/punk under the main title of rock music, however, with my music magazine I still want to press onto this genre of music, but also explore this musical genre in another part of the world. Japan is the second most succesfull part of the world with music. J-Pop is one of the most popular genres, however J-Pop/Punk also has a large popularity.

I have decided to use this genre of music within my music magazine, because it is something very different, and I have a personal love for Japan. Secondly, I am a big fan of pop/punk music and I wanted to explore how it is percieved in a different culture with my music magazine and this will also help me to see what magazine conventions are used in another culture as well.

NIGHTMARE
Nightmare are one of the most famous J-Pop/Punk bands in Japan and have recieved commercial success with their released albums and singles. They came together in 2003 through highschool friendships and soon gained popularity by playing in local venues, creating a popularity. Once they recieved their commercial success in Japan and became signed, they moved onto larger venues, eventually landing sold out gigs. After a few years of touring and releasing popular music, the band then donated two of their songs (one of them called The World) and they were used as the themetune of one of Japan's most legendry animes, Deathnote (the first 19 episodes).

They have released 11 albums in total since 2003:



Ultimate Circus (December 25, 2003)


Livid (November 25, 2004)


Anima (February 22, 2006)


Gianism Best Ofs (June 21, 2006)


The World Ruler (February 27, 2007)


Nightmare 2003-2005 Single Collection (January 30, 2008)


Kyokuto Symphony ~The Five Stars Night~ @Budokan (February 27, 2008)


Killer Show (May 21, 2008)


Majestical Parade (May 13, 2009)


Gianizm (January 1, 2010)


Historical ~The Highest Nightmare~ (October 20, 2010)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightmare_(band)



Their style of music in the Western world would be considered as typical pop, however due to the heavy use of electric guitar riffs and powerful drum beats, Nightmare are considered as rock and punky pop in their home country. Nightmare's lyrics are also very poetic, like a lot of Japanese lyrics are, so they conform well the the typical Japanese style of music and lyrics.

Nightmare conform with their image to the pop/punk genre well, but also keep up the typical style that Japan has. Each member is equal within the group, therefore all of their articles of clothing are very similiar, whereas American pop/punk bands seem to have a frontman/woman to reach out to a specific audience. Nightmare all wear dark colours to conform to the 'emo' title, and heavy accessories and wild hair is also used to highlight the culture that they come from. They do not look like a typical 'put-together' American band, but they are from Japan, the other side of the world, a different perception of their style within a different culture.


HIKARI UTADA
Hikari Utada is one of the many popular music artists within Japan, and one of the most famous too. She is also an international star and has achieved a lot of success in America and Europe. She will be one of the many influences of my musical artists with reaching out to different cultures with her music.

Utada (stagename) came to the spotlight in 1998 with her first album First Love. She is one of the most honest acts within the Japanese Pop circuit due to her having a different aim with her music than other female artists. While many want to be percieved to their fans as 'idols' Utada is more focused on the sound of the music rather than the image she puts across. This is heavily shown in the image on the left. Where most female Japanese acts would wear wacky fashion to stand out, Utada wears simple jeans and t-shirts, so her music stands out rather than her as a person.

Utada's first compliation album Utada Hikaru Single Collection Vol.1 set a record for her. Due to the exceptional success of the album in Japan, it became the best-selling album of 2004 in Japan, and it made Utada the only solo or group artist to reach number 1 four times in a year. She is also famous for promoting her songs on the Kingdom Heart's video games, so this has helped her to promote her music to a gaming audience also, due to video games being a craze in Japan.

Once again, in typical Japanese style, Utada's lyrics are written poetically, for example in the chorus of her song First Love:

You will always gonna be the one

And you should know

How I wish I could have never let you go

Come into my life again

Oh, don't say no

You will always gonna be the one in my life

So true, I believe i can never find

Somebody like you

my first love



In conclusion, Utada conforms to the J-Pop scene, due to her poetic lyrics relating to heartbreak, which is something every teenager faces, so her target audience is also teenagers.
 
THE J-POP ICON
Referencing back to Utada and her trying to break away from the female trend of being an 'icon' with their music, it is a common thing in Japanese pop/punk acts to create a character within themselves with their fashion to create someone that their fans strive to be like, so of course, they are percieved as an 'idol'.
 
One example of an icon within the Japanese music circuit is a band called Lazy. When they were signed they were originally a traditional hard-rock band, however their record company envisioned them to be icons, therefore they changed their music to become poppier, and transformed their whole image. Gone were the typical rock pieces of clothing and these were replaced with monikers, costumes and well-balances singles. This transformation then created a dislike in the band, eventually leading to their break up.
 
From that, as well as the fun and brightness that Japanese music has, it does have its downfalls within the music industry. From Lazy's story it seems that many artists may not be writing and expressing what they truly want to in songs. They are all conformed to the target genre that the record companies want them to target. Pop and pop/punk in Japan are the most popular genres of music, and the rest of the world recognises Japan through that sound. However, it does seem to come at a price, so these artists have to sacrifice their creative preferences with their sound and create a different one to attract a specific audience.

8. Magazine Conventions

Magazine Conventions

Thursday, 14 October 2010

7. Research For My Music Magazine...

MY MUSIC MAGAZINE RESEARCH
For my music magazine that I have been asked to create, after the practical task of a college magazine, I then decided to research musical arists within the pop/punk genre for my artist on the front cover. The reason for this research is that music magazines always have a main act or artists that the magazine issue revolves around, if that being an interview or a poster special. In a previous post blog, I posted a slideshow of different bands that are stereotyped into the pop/punk genre. From that slideshow I used bands that I used in there to help me with my research for a cover star. What will their style be? What will their attitudes be in like in interviews?

Due to many pop/punk bands being male dominated I decided to create a female solo artists to make a point that females can create pop/punk music as well as the males. Firstly, I looked at how they dresses, so I researched females within the pop/punk circuit.

                                                                 Hayley Williams

 Hayley Williams, the frontwoman of the pop/punk band Paramore, is one of the most influential and popular female musicians in the world within that genre of music. One of the most famous parts of her is her bright orange, that hightlights her wild personality. She follows the stereotype of an emo within the pop/punk genre due to her pale skin, wild hairstyle, and bright clothes. However, due to the pop/punk genre mainly male dominated, Hayley tries to highlight how much females can also be part of the genre. In this genre she is wearing a tank top, a skirt and some tights, to get into touch with her feminine side. It colour co-ordinates with her style to stress that her wild attitude is all over. She also adds a little sexual hint to her, by briefly looking over shoulder, but also pulls the peace sign to highlight her friendly nature.
 In this image of Hayley Williams, she is smiling sweetly to make her look innocent and uphold the 'girl-next-door' persona, so she is a suitable role model to young people due to more them listening to pop/punk music. Once again, the more drawn part of the image is the bright hair colour of Hayley, therefore it shows that she is always the centre of attention. This also highlights her popularity within the pop/punk genre. She is also smiling sweetly to add an effortless beauty to the shot to send a message out to her audience (preferably female) that they don't need to make too much of an effort to look good. She is wearing the minimum so it also shows that make-up doesn't have to heighten anyone's beauty.
 This picture on the left is the perfect example of the character that Hayley portrays when she is on stage. A large part of her image is filled with the colour orange, her hair, her make-up and her microphone. This creates an image of Hayley so when the colour orange appears, the audience connects that with her. She is wearing bright make-up to break down the barrier with her audience. They are not just watching her perform on stage with her band Paramore, but they are also having a party with her performance of music. She also wears simple black and white colours, so it doesn't take away the attention of her bright orange hair. Also, from this image, the hair compares itself to her vocals, powerful and wild. Her mouth being posed wide open also stresses this.
 I really wanted to use this image, because it would help me heavily when it came to the creation of the double page spread in my magazine. Yet again, just like she was on stage, she is wearing plain-coloured clothes so it doesn't take the spotlight away from her hair. The layout of the page also goes along with her image being associated with the colour orange, the background is orange and some of the text is too. Her style is casual in this image, so it once again says to the target audience that they don't have to make too much of an effort to make a statement with their style. In Hayley's pose, she looks really attractive, but then she pulls a face to add to the childish humour that she has, a common personality trait in pop/punk bands.
I really wanted to use this image to show Hayley's style, because it portrays a good message to the audience that they don't have to dress up for important events such as interviews, because it's really all about the music. In this image of her being interviewed, Hayley has her hair tied back and is wearing casual clothes as if she is just going to spend the whole day at home. This image also highlights how small Hayley is to other people so her attitude and personality runs along the saying: 'Big things come in small packages.'









Taylor Momsen
 Taylor Momsen was part of the mainstream circuit at the beginning of her career, with acting parts as Jenny Humphrey in Gossip Girl and being one of the final girls to be Hannah Montana before the part was eventually given to Miley Cyrus. In my opinion, now that Taylor has grown up, I believe she has wanted to change her image to a whole new level, and I believe she has accomplished that very well. At the beginning she was like a Barbie, plucked to perfection, but now her style is much more grungy and messy. In this image, Taylor is exposing her slim figure with a messy chequered shirt, tank top and shorts. Her hair is also long and messy to add to the grunge persona of her image. However, she still keeps up her Hollywood status by the stereotypical wearing of sunglasses while walking through LA.
 Taylor, like her everyday style, wears very little when she performs on stage. In this image on the left her hair is messy once again, but she is also wearing a flimsy red dress, the colour represenatation symbolising lust, to add sexuality to her image, but it could also highlight the anger she may have being portrayed as 'Barbie' type. The strap of her dress also drops off her shoulder to expose her a little more, so it creates the transtition from the 'girl-next-door' to a sexy woman. Her thin frame also adds to the persona that many females have in the pop/punk genre due to them all being very thin due their wild movements on stage. Taylor is also resembling her hand to a gun to her head in the image, so this represents the controversy in her lyrics, but it could also be a negative influence for her audiences, just in case there are girls listening to her who knew her from Gossip Girl.
 In this image, Taylor looks a little cleaner and prepped up for the sake of a photoshoot. Instead of her long blonde hair being wavy and messy, in this image it is sleeked over her shoulders and straightened to highlight her beauty. She is also a model as well as an actress and a singer, therefore the long hair also highlights her tall, skinny frame as a model. However, her grungy style is still displayed in this image with the frayed edges of her jacket. Taylor has a signature part of her style (like Hayley Williams with her hair) but Taylor Momsen is known for her heavy use of stockings and heavy eyeshadow, and many times she has been called a 'raccon' because of it. I believe it conforms to the 'emo' genre within the pop/punk circuit because it is the heavy use of the colour black.
 In this image Taylor is posing once again, to highlight the fact that she is a model but she also portrays many other things. The dark use of colour with the prop of a sofa creates an 'emo' style within the picture and it accessories well with her dark use of colour within her style. She is wearing red lipstick and a red dress to heavily imply her sexiness, despite her only being seventeen. Then again it goes along with her age very well because girls at that age experiment a lot for their own individual style.
Despite her sexual and skimpy, grungy style, Taylor Momsen doesn't want to be see as a 'whore', as she has been labelled that by fans due to her style. In this image, I think she is trying to get away with that name but still wnts to maintain her style. In this image, she looks 'emo' once again with her heavy use of the colour black with the use of her heavy eyeshadow and jacket. Her hair is also long, blonde and grungy to add to her style. But in this image it highlights her face, so it shows her natural beauty not her sexual beauty. The picture is also in black and white to make her look sophisticated and a 'slut'.
                                                                     Cassadee Pope
Cassadee Pope is well known for being the frontwoman of the pop/punk band Hey Monday, which came to the fame and fortune thanks to the pop/punk phenomenon, Pete Wentz, from Fall Out Boy. Her band was signed to Decay Dance a few years ago and have recently released a second album. In relation to Hayley Williams, Cassadee Pope is also known for her trademark hair (in this case brown and blonde), and her just as powerful voice, therefore a typical thing for the fans to do is compare them. I do believe there a lot of similarities between the girls so they do relate to the female style of the pop/punk genre very much. Cassadee Pope's style is very casual, for example in the image above. She is wearing a bright blue hoodie, skinny jeans and a pair of sneakers. Her style may be natural to her, but it may have been heavily influenced by her mentor in the music business, Pete Wentz, due to him wearing a lot of hoodies when he is seen. However, even though Cassadee is wearing something casual, she is still trying to look pretty through her modest, sweet 'girl-next-door' pose. She is trying to send out the message (her female fans preferably) that you don't have to wear loads of make-up or stylish clothes to look beautiful. Let the natural beauty come out.

 In this image of Cassadee, it is easy to identify that she is heavily influenced for her presence on stage by Hayley Williams.. She is stood up strongly, her head leaned back so her powerful vocals can soar and amaze her audience. However, due to her not wanting to be compared to Hayley Williams as a 'wannabe' she adds a much more girly look to her onstage fashion. She is wearing a casual look once again, but has added feminine colours and a waistcoat to highlight her curves to make herself look more girly and attractive to males in her audience. She has also aimed to have  the waistcoat as a signature piece of clothing to identify her with. She has mentioned this in an interview.
 Cassadee is around a lot of male attention when she goes on the road, therefore of course she would want to stay in touch with her feminine roots. Where the other members of the band are wearing dark colours to look masculine, Cassadee wears bright colours. Not to make her stand out as the frontwoman but to also show her girly side. That she is still herself even though she is around a lot of guys when on tour.
 The Decay Dance label is a business but it also seems to be like a family. All of the acts that have been signed to the label are all very close friends and spend a lot of time together when they see each other, on tour and off. Cassadee has a good friendship with the person who gave her fame and fortune, Pete Wentz. The image on the right implies that they are very close, and their comical expressions ensinuate that their friendship is not just business but very personal too. This image on the left of Cassadee Pope and Pete Wentz implies that even though Cassadee is always working on tour, she is still herself and has fun whenever she can. She wants to show that the fame hasn't gone to her head.
In photoshoots, such as the one on the right, Cassadee doesn't make too much effort, therefore she is promoting to her fans that they don't have to make too much of an effort to stand out as an individual. That means her target audience are teenagers due to them all having a phase when they try to discover themselves and try to create their own sense of style. In this image on the right, Cassadee pulls a face to conform to the immaturity that all people in the pop/punk genre have.  Once again, she is just wearing a simple top and jeans, but in this photoshoot she has added a little jewellery to add to her style especially for this photo. The heart is also used to show how much of a heart she is and that she is a real person and hasn't been caught up in all of the hype that Hey Monday have recieved.


My Conclusion
From the research I have undertaken with the females within the pop/punk genre, I have decided what type of person my cover star will be for my magazine. Hayley Williams and Cassadee Pope have a lot in common, they have a simple style with a feminine touch to show their girly side, and also have a lot of presence when their on stage with the use of bright colours and make up. However, I also like the grungy style of Taylor Momsen, because even though she fits in with the pop/punk genre, I do believe she is trying to heighten the stereotype of its fashion by creating her own. She also has her own morals, not caring of setting a bad example eg. when she puts a hand as gun to her head.

Therefore my cover girl with have a signature part of her style, like Cassadee Pope and Hayley Williams, but it will defy the stereotype so her stule will be quite grungy. She will have a good presence when in interviews, expressing her honest opinion, not caring what people think, but then again she does come across good morals.

Many pop/punk artists mainly reach themselves out to the Western World audience (Europe, UK and US), so I want my music artists to reach out to the Eastern World, so her some of her style will be influenced by cultures from countries such as Japan and China.

Her target audience is for teenage girls throughout the world, but mainly to the Eastern world to reach out to an audience not many other pop/punk acts have done. Her style will be relevant to her target audience but it will also be outrageous to make an impact. My music artist incorporates a reflective representation by creating a replica of the Japanese fashion scene, but she also incorporates an intentional approach by her concentrating on creating an impression of the Japanese style, because she hasn't experienced it to see the true style of it. She is only acting out what she sees and inteprets.

My Music Artist for My Music Magazine

Tuesday, 12 October 2010

6. Research for college magazine

As a practical task before the real thing, I was given the task of creating a college magazie, whether it be a seasonal special or specialised in a certain field in the cirriculum of the college. Before I could create this magazine, I had to create a questionnaire to capture the kind of audience I had to aim my college magazine to. I asked them in depth questions such as, what do they inspire to be in the future and where they see themselves. This then helped me to intepret what type of audience I would be aiming for.

Due to our gender being female, it was quite obvious that we eventually asked mainly girls to fill in our questionnaires due to them being an easier group of people to ask. This could make our magazine biased, due to it leaning towards a more female audience. From the questionnaire in general, we both discovered that a large group of people we asked fit into the social group of “emo”. Our audience also seems to be very social, due to them using the internet for mainly social networking sites, such as Facebook and MSN. Also, from the results of the questionnaire, we discoverd that our audience fits into the psychographic profile of Belonger, which is 40% of the US population.

Once I discovered what type of audience I was aiming for, I looked at past college magazine covers to help with inspirations. These are some of the following covers I looked at for research:




















On the magazine college covers that I glanced at, I discovered that many of them displayed a mid-shot of a college student or a young person. This just displayed their head and shoulders, so I took that into account for my own college cover. They also had different fonts and sizes of the fonts, due to the masthead and other parts of the anchorage of text on the cover. They are bigger and bolder if they are important and not so when they are not as important. They also followed the conventions of a typical magazine cover with the use of a barcode, a date and price, therefore I knew I had to add these to my college cover to conform to the conventions.

Another part of the college magazine I had to create, was to accesorise my cover with a contents page. Once again, just like the covers I also researched contents pages:


From the magazine contents page I looked at, I took in a few details that I knew I had to use for my own contents to fit the conventions. Firstly, with the text there is a use of columns, to seperate the text out to make it easier, and to also organise the page. With page numbers and the titles of the pages, they are seperated by bold texts, along with sub-headings for different sections of the magazine. This also assists with the organisation. On one of the contests pages I also looked at, it included a letter from the editor of the magazine. I really like this part of the contents page personally, due to it being casual with its readers, therefore I took that as an influence of an idea for my contents.

MY COLLEGE MAGAZINE
Once I had gone and completed the research for my college magazine, I was influenced with many ideas of how the cover and contents page was going to look. On my front cover, I used a mid close-up shot, so it fit with the typical photography of a magazine cover. In the image it was of me smiling, so it hinted the positivity of being in a college such as Prior, so many other students will want to come due to the look of the cover. The fonts I used were Hobo Std (for the main titles) and Tekton Pro for other pieces of the text. They were good fonts to use due to them being readable but it also modernises the magazine so it attracts the correct audience of teenage college students. I used a colour scheme of three colours (red, black and white) because they all stood out amongst each other but there wasn't so many colours used that it made the cover and contents too busy and messy.

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